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Synonyms | Holacanthus watanabei |
Distribution | Western and Southern Pacific |
Maximum Size | 15cm (5.9") |
Temperature | Tropical: 23-27°C |
Water Parameters | SG: 1.020-1.025, pH: 8.1-8.4 |
Compatibility | Reef |
Lighting | Medium |
Reef Aquarium Compatibility | Excellent "“ no threat to soft or stony corals |
Sexual Dimorphism | Both sexes are an iridescent bluish-white. In male fish, there are horizontal dark bands across the lower two thirds of the flanks, along with one horizontal orange band extending from the middle of the fish to the caudal peduncle. The female sports a vertical black bar over the eye (with adjacent dark blotches on the forehead), dark edges to the anal, dorsal, and caudal fins, and has no bands across the flanks. |
Care
Watanabe's Angelfish is known from steep, current-swept, deepwater outer reef drop-offs, from 21-81m (69-266ft), where it feeds on plankton in small harems of up to 5 individuals. The angelfish from the genus Genicanthus are unusual in that they are not classed as true dwarf angels, yet they remain relatively small sized fish. They also display a remarkable sexual dimorphism. This particular species is ideal for the deepwater reef aquarium with lots of shady overhangs and crevices amongst the live rock. Although it does not grow to a huge size, Watanabe's Angelfish is a very active species that does require a good amount of space. Keep either singly, as a male-female pair, or one male with a harem of several females, but never house a male G. watanabei with another male or with any other members of the Genicanthus genus - especially those of similar appearance. Will usually ignore some of the more placid species of dwarf angelfish from the Centropyge genus, but as each fish is an individual and behaviour is certainly not set in stone, do observe very carefully. These fish have been known to pick on small planktivores such as wreckfish (Pseudanthias spp.), fairy and flasher wrasses, and fire fish, but they are perfectly safe with soft and stony corals. Good water movement is essential, and plenty of live rock will be appreciated for shelter/grazing (plenty of dimly lit areas will also help with the settling in period). Watanabe's Angelfish generally adapt very well to life in captivity, accepting aquarium fare and acclimatising to the conditions found in a well-maintained tank. This species is recommended for intermediate to advanced aquarists only. They typically command a fairly high price because of the difficulty in collecting fish from deeper waters. May also be seen on sale as the Blackedged Angelfish.
Feeding
Should be offered a varied diet including Spirulina & marine algae as well as meaty fare such as vitamin/Spirulina-enriched brineshrimp, Mysis shrimp, special sponge-based Angelfish preparations, and finely chopped krill/squid/cockle/mussel. Feed small amounts 3 times per day.
Breeding
This species has not been bred in the home aquarium, but it is being bred in small numbers on a commercial basis. In the wild, eggs and milt are scattered simultaneously into the water column, and there is no parental care.
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